Search results for "Wheat monoculture"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Long-term effects of contrasting tillage systems on soil C and N pools and on main microbial groups differ by crop sequence

2021

Abstract Determining the best conservation agriculture practices for increasing soil organic carbon (C) and hence soil quality is of paramount importance in the semi-arid Mediterranean environment, where soils are experiencing a continuous decline in organic matter. Therefore, the aim of this long-term study was to assess the combined effects of tillage system and crop sequence on soil organic C and biochemical properties of soil generally used as indicators of soil quality. After 23 years of continuous application of contrasting tillage systems (conventional tillage [CT], vs. no tillage [NT]) and crop sequences (wheat monoculture vs. wheat-faba bean rotation), soil samples were collected f…

Soil ScienceSubstrate qualitBiologycomplex mixturesOrganic matterBiochemical soil propertiesWheat monocultureEarth-Surface Processeschemistry.chemical_classificationTopsoilConventional tillageConventional tillageNo tillagefood and beveragesWheat-faba bean rotation04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil carbonSoil qualityTillageAgronomychemistrySoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesMonocultureAgronomy and Crop ScienceSoil and Tillage Research
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Soil carbon dynamics as affected by long-term contrasting cropping systems and tillages under semiarid Mediterranean climate

2014

Abstract In a dryland Mediterranean agrosystem (Sicily, Italy) a comparative study was carried out among two crop systems (wheat/wheat and wheat/bean) after 19 years under three most used tillage managements (conventional, dual layer and no-tillage), in order to ascertain the effects of those experimental factors, single and combined, on various soil organic C pools (total and extractable organic C, microbial biomass C, basal respiration). Field CO 2 fluxes from soil, throughout a year, were also determined. Moreover, C input and output were assessed, as well as microbial and metabolic quotients. Tillage management more than cropping system affected the soil organic C stored in the first 15…

Mediterranean climateEcologySettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agrariafood and beveragesSoil ScienceSoil carbonCrop rotationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Labile carbon pools Field CO2 flux Carbon stock Wheat monoculture Wheat–faba rotation TillageSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeCropTillageAgronomyRespirationEnvironmental scienceCropping systemMonocultureApplied Soil Ecology
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